X127 Lighter (Carolita)

X127 Lighter (Carolita), Manoel Island, Malta

Depth: 8m (avg), 25m (max)

Level: Open Water Diver or equivalent

Overview:

X127 is one of Malta’s intriguing World War II wrecks. Originally a British water lighter, the vessel was sunk in 1942 and now rests in Marsamxett Harbour off Manoel Island, near the entrance to Lazzaretto Creek, easily accessible from shore.

History & Background:

• Service History: The X127, also known as the Carolita, was one of 200 lighters constructed in 1915 for the Gallipoli campaign during World War I. Designed by Walter Pollock & Son in Kent, England, these vessels were initially used as landing crafts. Post-war, the X127 was converted into a water carrier and later into a fuel lighter, serving the Royal Navy’s 10th Submarine Flotilla in Malta.
• Sinking: On March 3, 1942, during a German aerial raid, the X127 was bombed while alongside the submarine P39 at Lazaretto Wharf in Marsamxett Harbour. The vessel sustained significant damage, leading to an explosion due to the fuel it carried, and subsequently sank.

Wreck Details:

• Dimensions: The X127 measures approximately 24 meters in length with a 7 meter beam.
• Depth: Lies at an average depth of 8 meters, with a maximum depth of 22 meters.
• Position: Resting upright on a slope in Marsamxett Harbour off Manoel Island, the wreck’s bow lies at a depth of around 5 meters, while the stern reaches approximately 22 meters.

Dive Highlights:

• Accessibility: The X127 is easily accessible from the shore, making it suitable for divers of all levels.
• Wreck Features: Divers can explore various sections of the wreck, including the torpedo-damaged stern. However, caution is advised due to potential hazards and silt accumulation.
• Marine Life: Among the species commonly spotted are moray eels, octopuses, cuttlefish, and scorpionfish, which often hide within crevices and wreckage. The seabed and structures are also home to fireworms, red sponges, soft corals, sea urchins, and starfish, adding texture and color to the underwater landscape. Schools of cardinalfish, damselfish, rainbow wrasse, painted comber, and cow breams frequently move through the area, creating lively scenes for divers. While visibility varies, the dive remains an exciting opportunity to explore marine life in a sheltered and historically rich setting.

Why Visit?

Diving the X127 offers a unique opportunity to explore a piece of World War II history in a relatively shallow and accessible setting. The combination of historical significance and abundant marine life makes it an appealing site for both beginner and experienced divers.